From concept to practice

Abstract

The concept of a sustainable ocean-based or ‘blue’ economy emerged at the 2012 Rio+20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, redefining the role of coastal and ocean space in sustainable development, poverty reduction, food security, economic activity and human well-being. It has also brought to the fore the threats to ocean health from over-exploitation of marine resources, marine pollution, climate change and maritime security risks, such as illegal unreported and unregulated fishing. The Republic of Seychelles has played a leading role in promoting a blue economy concept as a central theme of the sustainable development for Small Island Development States at the Third International Conference on Small Island Developing States in 2014 and has since advocated the blue economy concept in international and regional forums. This chapter presents an overview of Seychelles’ experience in implementing a sustainable and inclusive blue economy agenda including the development of the Blue Economy Strategic Policy Framework and Roadmap (2018–2030), its early achievements and challenges. Although not a formal evaluation, the review allows readers to draw insights that could inform a global blue economy dialogue and a community of practice. The authors acknowledge the significant impact that the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic will have on Seychelles’ blue economy; however, this is not discussed in the chapter.