From analytical levels to range of relations – Applying a multi-relational approach to the multi-level perspective

Abstract

The research of transition processes in the context of climate change and sustainability has experienced a rapid growth in recent years. A popular framework to understand the dynamics of such socio-technical transitions is the multi-level perspective (MLP) developed by Geels and others. Two topics have been rising in the expanding discussion on Sustainability Transitions: develop a processual understanding of the proposed levels and integrating the “experimental turn” in transition research into the framework. Against this background, we ask whether and how the MLP approach can be used to better understand real-world laboratory settings regarding their form and dynamic. Doing so, we change from multi-level perspective (MLP) to multi-relational perspective (MRP). Our framework is based on Harrison White's concepts of identity and network domains. As proof of concept we rely on the case study on the empirical project “KlimaNetze” (ClimateNets) that investigates the role of social networks in urban climate change governance in a midsized German City.