Abstract

By using Frobenius’ idea together with integral bifurcation method, we study a third order nonlinear equation of generalization form of the modified KdV equation, which is an important water wave model. Some exact traveling wave solutions such as smooth solitary wave solutions, nonsmooth peakon solutions, kink and antikink wave solutions, periodic wave solutions of Jacobian elliptic function type, and rational function solution are obtained. And we show their profiles and discuss their dynamic properties aim at some typical solutions. Though the types of these solutions obtained in this work are not new and they are familiar types, they did not appear in any existing literatures because the equationut+ux+νuxxt+βuxxx+αuux+1/3να(uuxxx+2uxuxx)+3μα2u2ux+νμα2(u2uxxx+ux3+4uuxuxx)+ν2μα2(ux2uxxx+2uxuxx2)=0is very complex. Particularly, compared with the cited references, all results obtained in this paper are new.

Highlights

  • It has come to light that many problems in nonlinear science associated with mechanical, structural, aeronautical, oceanic, electrical, and control systems can be summarized as solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) which arise from important models with mathematical and physical significances

  • Though Frobenius’ idea is a well-known general method, it can solve some very complex PDE models with highly nonlinear terms and high order terms such as (1) when it combines with the integral bifurcation method

  • By using Frobenius’ idea together with integral bifurcation method, we study the third order nonlinear water wave model (1)

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Summary

Introduction

It has come to light that many problems in nonlinear science associated with mechanical, structural, aeronautical, oceanic, electrical, and control systems can be summarized as solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) which arise from important models with mathematical and physical significances. In this paper, employing Frobenius’ idea together with integral bifurcation method, we will investigate different kinds of exact traveling wave solutions of (1).

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