Abstract

Silver, calcium fluoride (CaF x with x = 1.85) and chromium-carbon (Cr 3C 2) thin films were deposited onto various tribological test specimens by sputtering. The friction properties of sputter-deposited Ag and CaF x single layers as well as Ag/CaF x multilayer films were determined by ball-on-disk tribological tests conducted in room air under various experimental conditions. The tribological properties (friction coefficient and wear rate) of sputter-deposited CaF x films were also determined at 500°C by pin-on-disk tribological tests performed with pin specimens made of cobalt-based alloy (alacrite). Chromium-carbon films sputter-deposited onto alacrite disk and counterfaces were found to be of interest for reducing the formation of alacrite wear debris in the wear tracks; thus reduced friction coefficient and wear rate values were obtained. The friction behavior of sputter-deposited CaF x /Cr 3C 2 thin bilayer structures and plasma-sprayed (PS) chromium carbide/Ag/BaF 2-CaF 2 eutectic composite coatings (PS-212 type coatings) was investigated by plane-on-plane tribological tests conducted in room air at 500°C and 700°C. The friction performance of solid lubricant thin bilayer films was compared with that of thick PS-212 type coatings similar to coatings developed by NASA.

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