Abstract

This paper investigated a large number of errors found in the topic-based writings of Chinese EFL learners, especially provided an analysis on frequent errors, to find useful pedagogical implications for English grammar teaching and writing instruction in Chinese EFL setting. Students’ topic-based writings were examined by the author. The findings suggest that misuse of tense and verb form was the most frequent error in Chinese students’ writings. Others include those in spelling, use of particular words and phrases, Chinese-English expression, singular and plural form of nouns, parts of speech, non-finite verbs, run-on sentences, pronouns and so on. Teachers should pay due attention to all of the errors, especially those frequent ones, and try to find out what leads to those errors, thus, they may give their students effective grammar and writing instructions to help them with English learning.

Highlights

  • Language teaching requires teachers to describe the target language (TL) and the learners’ version of the TL, which Corder (1971) called as learner’s idiosyncratic dialect of the TL standard and Selinker (1972, 1992) called it their Interlanguage (IL)

  • Our findings show that the top six error types are in tense and verb form, spelling, use of particular words and phrases, Chinese-English expression, singular/plural form of nouns, parts of speech

  • Other frequent errors include those in non-finite verbs, run-on sentences, pronouns, clauses and so on

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Summary

Introduction

Language teaching requires teachers to describe the target language (TL) and the learners’ version of the TL, which Corder (1971) called as learner’s idiosyncratic dialect of the TL standard and Selinker (1972, 1992) called it their Interlanguage (IL). To describe learners’ version of the TL, it is necessary to examine their utterances. 207) pointed out that “the study of the whole performance data from individual learners” is performance analysis while “the study of erroneous utterances produced by groups of learners” is error analysis (EA). This paper is to provide an error analysis on Chinese learners’ version of English in writing. 1) defined a language error as an unsuccessful bit of language.

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