Frequency, structure and significance of risk factors for genital prolapse in women

Abstract

Pelvic organ prolapse is an urgent problem of modern gynecology, due to its wide distribution. The aim of the study was to study the frequency, structure and significance of POP risk factors among women of different ages. A prospective examination of 157 women was carried out, including 127 patients (main group) with gynecological pathology by a continuous method and 30 women with normal reproductive function without PTO (control group).The results showed that genital prolapse was detected in 56.7% of women with gynecological pathology, and a parallel increase in the frequency and age of women. The structure of PTO was dominated by prolapse of the walls and vaults of the vagina, cystocele, rectocele, prolapse of the uterine body and its combined forms. Such risk factors as: high parity (65.3%), short intergenetic interval (87.5%), rapid and rapid labor (16.1%) and labor with a large fetus (28.1%), operative vaginal delivery (11.3%), soft tissue injuries of the birth canal (26.4%), andoverweight (45.8%), obesity (37.5%),heavy physical labor (51.4%) and constipation (47.2%). Thus, rThe development of genital prolapse occurs under the influence of various adversefactors thatdetermines the need for measures aimed at the timely detection and correction of risk factors, which is possible with an increase in the role of preventive medicine.