Frequency stabilization in FBG external cavity semiconductor laser based on acetylene absorption method

Abstract

A frequency-stabilized 1.53 Open image in new window FBG external-cavity semiconductor laser by using acetylene absorption is presented and its basic principles are introduced. Graded refractive index fiber and pigtailed fiber are used in the absorption air chamber to enhance the coupling stability. The impact of the background power is eliminated by using the third-harmonic mode-locking technique. A lock-in amplifier is utilized to ensure that the output laser wavelength is locked at the C2H2 absorption line of 1530.37 nm. The frequency stability reaches 10−8 within 24 h.