Frequency stability of an optically pumped cesium beam frequency standard

Abstract

Results obtained in an experimental optically pumped cesium beam frequency standard in which a single semiconductor laser is used for the state selection and the atom detection are reported. The separation between the two interaction regions is equal to 21 cm. This gives a 500 Hz linewidth which is observed with a signal to noise ratio equal to 10,000 in a 1 Hz noise bandwidth. A quartz crystal oscillator is frequency controlled by the atomic transition. The measured short term frequency stability is given by σy(τ)=2×10−12τ−1/2 for 1 s<τ≲500 s. Prospects for improvement of this frequency stability are discussed.