Abstract
Objective: to identify the frequency of Nursing Diagnoses of patients in a surgical clinic. Methods: cross-sectional study, performed with 99 patients in the postoperative of general surgery. Data were collected through a questionnaire validated according to domains of NANDA International, including physical and laboratory examination. Results: 17 nursing diagnoses were found; eight had a frequency higher than 50.0% (infection risk, impaired tissue integrity, constipation risk, anxiety, bleeding risk, acute pain, delayed surgical recovery, dysfunctional gastrointestinal motility). It was observed in all patients the Nursing Diagnostics: risk of infection, impaired tissue integrity and risk of constipation. Conclusion: the frequency of the most prevalent diagnosis is inserted in the domains safety/protection and nutrition, which determines the need to redirect nursing care, prioritizing the patient's clinic.
Highlights
Objective: to identify the frequency of Nursing Diagnoses of patients in a surgical clinic
Observou-se que os diagnósticos, risco de infecção e integridade da pele prejudicadas, estiveram presentes em todos os pacientes, o que torna necessário medidas preventivas de controle infeccioso antes, durante e após qualquer procedimento cirúrgico
Summary
Objective: to identify the frequency of Nursing Diagnoses of patients in a surgical clinic. Foram convidados três pareceristas, com experiência em cuidados a pacientes cirúrgicos e em sistematização da assistência de enfermagem. Os de maior prevalência foram Risco para infecção (100,0%), Integridade tissular prejudicada (100,0%), Risco de constipação (68,0%), Ansiedade (63,0%), Risco de sangramento (55,0%), Dor aguda (4,0%), Recuperação cirúrgica retardada (37,0%), Motilidade gastrointestinal disfuncional (26,0%).
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