Frequency of Dry Eye in Migraine Patients

Abstract

Dry eye disease and migraine are prevalent conditions in the general population. While there is evidence of symptoms overlapping, few studies have quantified the occurrence of dry eye in migraine patients. The study was conducted to find the frequency of dry eye syndrome among individuals with migraines. Objective: To evaluate the “frequency of dry eye disease in migraine patients”. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 217 clinically diagnosed migraine patients between the ages of 18 to 29 at the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital. The study took place over four months, from February 2023 to May 2023. Dry Eye Disease was assessed using the dry eye symptoms questionnaire (Speed II Questionnaire) and Schirmer test 1 as the primary diagnostic tool. Results: The analysis included calculating descriptive statistics (percentages and means) and presenting results in tables and figures for clarity and understanding. Out of 217 migrainous patients, 38.2% of participants had normal eyes. Among the rest, 17.1% showed Mild, 2.3% Moderate dry eye. The Schirmer Test showed that 41.9% had suffered from severe dry eye. Overall, the study showed that 133 patients (61%) suffered from dry eye. Conclusions: The study's conclusion highlighted a notable rise in dry eye disease among migraine patients, in line with previous research. This underscores the need for further exploration into the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic interventions for individuals dealing with both conditions.