Abstract

Abstract In this work, we introduce a new concept of frequency interleaving applied to passive optical networks based in Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM). In order to explore colorless ONUs approach, a single and centralized optical source is used to create the interleaved wavelengths for the downstream and upstream path. In this case, frequency comb generation implemented by recirculating frequency shifting technique allowed the creation of all the wavelengths used in each path. The reception operation is accomplished by introducing, at the ONU side, a combination of a set of optical passive elements. The system with 4 × 12.5 Gbit/s NRZ-OOK (Not Return to Zero - On-Off Keying) modulation format were simulated through 20 km of standard single mode fiber link in both transmission paths. In order to guarantee a high quality optical frequency comb source, the optical carrier-to-noise-ratio (OCNR) was evaluated as well as BER (bit error rate), to analyze the system performance. All devices models and simulations were performed in Matlab environment.

Highlights

  • Wavelength division multiplexed passive optical networks (WDM-PONs) have been extensively studied for applications that involve large bandwidth over the last years

  • The BER curve was obtained for the Optical Network Units (ONUs) maximum distance from the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) of 20 km of SMF in downstream/upstream path without dispersion compensation, as can be seen in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8

  • In this paper, we explored the concept of frequency interleaving in passive optical networks based in Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) to provide coexistence with previous generations of PONs in future generation of networks

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Summary

Introduction

Wavelength division multiplexed passive optical networks (WDM-PONs) have been extensively studied for applications that involve large bandwidth over the last years. In order to improve the spectral efficiency and provide coexistence with previous generations of PONs, the frequency interleaving of downstream and upstream signals could be considered as a solution for the wavelength plan of the generation of optical access networks.

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