Frequency-dependent mechanical modelling of poro-elastic materials for sound transmission loss simulations

Abstract

Multilayer panels made of sheet steel, a poro-elastic layer and an impervious mass are widely used in noise control for increasing sound insulation. A complete description of the vibro-acoustical behavior of the poro-elastic material used in these panels requires knowledge of mechanical parameters (i.e. complex modulus and Poisson's ratio) in order to model the wave propagation through the elastic structure constituting its skeleton. Although many of the materials used for noise and vibration control have viscoelastic behavior, prediction models currently make use of the linear elasticity theory. As a consequence, acoustical quantities, such as sound transmission loss, are predicted by using static or quasi-static values of mechanical properties. In this research, an experimental time domain approach in combination with an analytical model for linear viscoelasticity is utilized for determining the frequency-dependent complex modulus and increasing the accuracy of sound transmission loss simulations in practical applications.