Frequency Control Strategy of Storage-Based Wind Farm as Black Start Power Source

Abstract

With the advancement of new energy technologies, renewable energy generation is predicted to dominate the power system's black-start recovery process as a black-start power source. This study investigates the operating principle of BSWPS, factors influencing its output, effective output capacity, and its potential to engage in primary and secondary frequency regulation during power system black start. A BSWPS simulation model is developed, the control strategy of BSWPS as a system black start power source is investigated, and the possibility of BSWPS participating in frequency regulation during the black start phase is investigated. In order to allocate power reasonably, the paper suggests a strategy that combines a black start optimization model and a battery storage-based wind power system scheduling system model. The wind power prediction method is used to assess the wind power output, and Gurobi is used to solve the scheduling system model. The black start of the power system is effectively accomplished, according to test results in a system that has been retrofitted with a real grid, and the frequency stability of the system is greatly improved.