Abstract

Abstract Frege’s puzzling remarks on the beginning of On Sense and Reference challenge us to explain how true identity sentences of the form a = a can differ in cognitive value from sentences of the form a = b when they are made true by the same object’s self-identity. Some philosophers (e.g. Almog, Glezakos and Paganini) suggest that the puzzle cannot be set up in the context of natural languages since natural sentences, unlike those of regimented formal ones, do not wear their logical properties on their sleeves. In this paper we argue that, on the contrary, there exists a notion of coordination between names which is apt to track the relevant logical properties of natural sentences and therefore to set up the puzzle in natural languages. Frege’s puzzle is here to stay.

Highlights

  • In this paper we argue that, on the contrary, there exists a notion of coordination between names which is apt to track the relevant logical properties of natural sentences and to set up the puzzle in natural languages

  • As the quotation above makes clear, Frege conceived the puzzling predicament as that of explaining how true identity sentences of these two forms can differ in cognitive value when they are identical in reference and, because of that, made true by the same object’s self-identity

  • Given that an identity of the logical form a = a is formalizable by a single variable, one could suggest that this is so because it is flanked by a single name repeated twice over, as opposed to potentially informative identities, which are flanked by two independent names

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Almog (2008), Glezakos (2009), and Paganini (2016) suggest that we abandon Frege’s ship still on its maiden voyage: its assumption that we can learn anything about an identity’s potential informativity (or triviality) by assessing its form To be sure, they obviously agree that some identities are informative while others are not, but argue that, given how logically untidy natural language is,. The main objective of this paper is showing that these three authors are wrong, that is, that we can formulate Frege’s puzzle in the context of a natural language by appealing to a notion of form. All of these notions might further divide into different variants depending on how one chooses to characterize, respectively, semantic, syntactical and logical identity (and difference) Which of these notions could - if any at all - help us formulate Frege’s puzzle in the context of a natural language?

THE SEMANTIC SOLUTION
LOGICAL FORM IS NEITHER BASED ON GENERIC NOR COMMON-CURRENCY NAMES
FREGE’S PUZZLE AND SAMENESS OF PRIVATE NAMES
LOGICAL FORM AS NAME COORDINATION
UNINFORMATIVE BUT NOT TRIVIAL
TRADING ON IDENTITY
CONCLUSION
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