Abstract

Self-aeration has important civil and environmental applications in stepped chutes, ranging from cavitation protection to enhanced air-water mass transfer. Air bubble entrainment occurs when the turbulent stresses in the boundary layer exceed the combined effects of surface tension and buoyancy. The governing equations for air diffusion in the rapidly-varied region next to and in the gradually-varied region away from the inception point of aeration are introduced. New and existing solutions to these equations are discussed and compared with new experimental data. An analytical model for flow bulking is introduced. The concept of negative diffusivity is discussed.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.