Freestanding HfO<inf>2</inf> resonant grating fabricated by ion beam etching

Abstract

We report here the design and fabrication of freestanding Hafnium dioxide (HfO2) resonant gratings. The proposed freestanding HfO2 gratings are implemented on the prepared HfO2/Silicon wafer by combining ion beam etching (IBE) of HfO2 film with deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) of silicon substrate. The grating patterns are defined by electron beam lithography and then transferred to HfO2 film by IBE. The silicon substrate beneath the HfO2 grating region is removed to make the HfO2 grating suspend in space with air as low refractive index materials on the top and bottom. The optical responses of the freestanding HfO2 gratings are analyzed by the rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) method. In the simulation result, the strong resonant peaks indicate that the resonant effects are tunable as the grating period increases and the filling factor varies at visible wavelengths. The simple process is feasible for fabricating HfO2 resonant grating that can be exploited in arrays of optical switches or modulators and narrowband spectral filters, for use in advanced optical signal processing and communication systems.