Freedom of scientific creativity

Abstract

In the article, the author considers the scientific work of a scientist as a complex multifaceted phenomenon aimed at expanding human knowledge of the world. High achievements in science, which have the criteria of value and novelty, are possible due to the creation of a comfortable environment for the researcher, including access to information resources, technologies, a friendly atmosphere in research teams, qualified personnel, and external funding. The author highlights the main historical stages in the development of the scientific worldview, including periods of “withering away of law”, party and ideological attitudes, the impact of which had a negative impact on the freedom of scientific creativity of scientists in our country. Formulated the prerequisites and conditions for ensuring the freedom of scientific creativity, which can be achieved not only due to the personal abilities of a scientist, but also by highlighting new areas of research in the field of human rights, Economic Law, and modern methods of organizing the work of scientific teams. The participation of scientists in the fulfillment of state orders, in particular the work on the text of the Constitution of 1977, testified not only to the unification of the efforts of the state and science aimed at the development of the country, but was of particular importance for the manifestation of the scientific potential of scientists.