Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide affecting one in eight women. Surgery continues to be the mainstay of treatment, and mastectomy is performed for treatment and prophylaxis of breast malignancies. Autologous microvascular tissue transfer is frequently an option for breast reconstruction. In appropriate patients, microsurgical breast reconstruction is a safe procedure with low donor site morbidities and excellent aesthetic results. The lower abdomen, thigh, and gluteal regions are the main source of free flaps frequently used in breast reconstruction. This review contains 10 figures, 2 tables, and 54 references Keywords: breast cancer, breast reconstruction, breast surgery, microsurgery, autologous tissue transfer, free flap, deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap (DIEP free flap), gracilis myocutaneous flap, gluteal artery perforator flap

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