Abstract

Many studies have investigated resonator structures and winding methods. The aims of this paper are as follows. First, the paper proposes an optimized winding model for a bio-inspired joint for a wireless power transfer (WPT) system. The joint consists of a small spherical structure, which rotates inside a hemispherical structure. The transmitter coil (Tx) is wound on the hemisphere structure, and the receiver coil (Rx) is wound on the small sphere. The power is transferred while rotating Rx over a wide range of angular misalignment. In addition, the algorithm design of the proposed winding method is given to get an optimized model. Moreover, the circuit analysis of the WPT system is discussed. Second, the magnetic field density is investigated considering a safety issue, which is linked to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs). Moreover, EMF mitigation methods are proposed and discussed in detail. Finally, the simulation results are validated by experiments, which have confirmed that the proposed winding method allows the system to rotate up to 85 degrees and achieve an efficiency above 86%. The proposed winding method for the WPT system can be a good technique for some robotic applications or a future replacement of the human joint.

Highlights

  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems have become a widely used technology. They are used to transfer the power for many applications in many fields, such as electric vehicle (EV) charging [1,2,3], plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) [4], implantable medical devices (IMDs) [5], consumer electronics [6], autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) [7], and robotic systems [8]

  • We proposed a winding method for a bio-inspired joint for a WPT system

  • The receiver coil is wired on a small sphere, which can rotate inside a hemispherical structure

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Summary

Introduction

Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems have become a widely used technology. They are used to transfer the power for many applications in many fields, such as electric vehicle (EV) charging [1,2,3], plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) [4], implantable medical devices (IMDs) [5], consumer electronics [6], autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) [7], and robotic systems [8]. The first is radiated far-field WPT, which includes microwave power transfer (MPT) [14], laser power transfer (LPT) [15], and a solar power satellite (SPS) [16]. The second is non-radiated near-field WPT, which comprises inductive power transfer (IPT) and capacitive power transfer (CPT).

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