Abstract

All year long, the thermocline of Lake Tanganyika (Central Africa) oscillates about two equilibrium states. The thermocline is tilted downward toward the north during the dry season, due to the wind bringing the warm surface water from south to north. The equilibrium position of the thermocline is horizontal during the wet season. The oscillations about these two equilibrium states may be of two types. The free oscillations are due to the seasonal cycle of the wind stress, while the forced oscillations are a direct response to the intraseasonal variability of the surface forcing. It has already been suggested that both have a three- to four- week oscillation period. The Factor Separation method is here used to show that the forced oscillations of the thermocline are about twice as large as the free ones.

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