Abstract
America’s legendary documentary filmmaker Frederick Wiseman shot Essene 50 years ago at the height of the commune movement in the United States. Unlike his previous institutional films which showcase an insane asylum, a public high school, an inner city police force, a hospital, and a military training school, Essene's canvas is the far less turbulent terrain of a serene and austere Benedictine monastery devoted to the love and service of God and the divine spirit. This paper undertakes a close textual and hermeneutic analysis of Essene alongside an appraisal of Wiseman’s working methodology, his cinematic portrayals of character and dramaturgy, and his discursive construction of a central thesis. The film is analyzed from the tripartite perspective of the central Benedictine tenets of study, prayer, and work, alongside an application of Goffman's dramaturgical insights into the performance of social interaction within institutions. What does Wiseman's time capsule tell us about the glue that binds, and the tensions that fray intentional communities?
Highlights
America’s legendary documentary filmmaker Frederick Wiseman shot Essene50 years ago at the height of the commune movement in the United States. Unlike his previous institutional films which showcase an insane asylum, a public high school, an inner city police force, a hospital, and a military training school, Essene's canvas is the far less turbulent terrain of a serene and austere Benedictine monastery devoted to the love and service of God and the divine spirit
What does Wiseman's time capsule tell us about the glue that binds, and the tensions that fray intentional communities? Keywords Frederick Wiseman, Observational Cinema, Benedictine Monastery, Intentional Community, Documentary, Commune, Social System, Psychoanalysis Creative Commons License
A close textual analysis of Essene fifty years after its making2 is revealing at a moment in our history when the United States appears splintered: fissures deepening around questions of race, class, identity and politics
Summary
America’s legendary documentary filmmaker Frederick Wiseman shot Essene 50 years ago at the height of the commune movement in the United States. A young monk refers to a poster hanging in brother Anthony’s office which pictures a naked man crouched in a corner with the words, “Because you are afraid to love, I am alone.” He urges the congregation to go and look at it, “Because https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol25/iss2/6
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