FRANCUSKA POLITYKA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA PO 1989 ROKU

Abstract

The article presents the specifics of French security policy and its cooperation within the European Union and The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The aim of the article will be to show the democratic character of the French security policy and to show that the undoubted influence on France's security policy is exerted on the one hand by its historical and political tradition, and on the other, by its geopolitical position. The article presents as well a certain inconsistency in French strategy that is associated with evolution of creating its own security policy, and the question: to create it on its own or perhaps with cooperation with the Union? In France, despite the introduction of significant changes after 1989, the very clear accent seems to be continued, which is related to maintaining the strong position of Paris in whole Europe and beyond. France wants to take the leading positions in European organizations, such as the EU or the Council of Europe and actively participates in the meetings of the United Nations Security Council where is insisting of pushing the important strategies for Europe. At the same time, Paris does not agree to US dominance in these institutions believing them to be unnecessary in creating peace in Europe as the Community itself can best take care of its own issues. After taking over the office of the president by Jacques Chirac, the visible desire to strengthen cooperation with the Organization and return to its integrated military structures, implemented only in 2009, can be noticed. France also attaches a great importance to the activities of the United Nation. As a „representative” of Europe in the Security Council, together with Great Britain, it has a right of vote at its meetings. Additionally, in the last years, Paris vote for granting the greater voice in leading institutions for certain European countries and inviting new members to the Security Council. At the same time, France makes a tremendous effort to preserve the traditions of its cultural heritage. Key words : Security, NATO, France, the European Union, The Council of the EU