Fragmented seagrass habitats on the Mediterranean coast, and distribution and abundance of mysid assemblages

Abstract

Four different habitats were sampled in order to determine the spatial and temporal distribution and abundance of mysids in a seagrass meadow ecosystem. These habitats included meadows of Posidonia oceanica and Cymodocea nodosa, the edge of P. oceanica meadow and sandy substrates. Three random sites for each habitat were sampled along the coast of Alicante at different times, using a hand-net technique (6 m2). Seven species of mysids were identified: Leptomysis posidoniae, Leptomysis buergii, Paramysis helleri, Siriella clausii, Mesopodopsis slabberi, Siriella armata and Mysidopsis gibbosa. Total abundance of mysids was highest at the edge of the P. oceanica meadow, followed by the C. nodosa meadow, sandy substrate and P. oceanica meadow, respectively (P<0.05); this pattern was found during all sampling periods except one. Three species showed persistent spatial segregation by habitat (S. clausii in Posidonia; L. posidoniae at the edge; S. armata in Cymodocea), whereas the other four did not show any clear segregation by habitat (ANOVA, P<0.01). On a site scale (km), spatial variability was very high. Multivariate analyses confirm the existence of differences in the assemblage structure among habitats, with a gradual change from the Posidonia meadow to sand. Posidonia and Cymodocea showed different mysid assemblages. Fragmented, shallow, vegetated habitat on the Mediterranean coast seems to support a higher abundance and species richness of mysids, through habitat diversification, in comparison with homogeneous habitats.