Abstract

This study evaluates and discusses the effect of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) aggregate volumes on the main fracture characteristics and ductility of lightweight concrete (LWC), involving the experiments of 80 notched beams with different PET aggregate volumes. The parameters were evaluated by the size effect law method (SEM) and boundary effect model method (BEM). The results indicated that with increase in PET aggregate volume from 0% to 15%, (a) the fracture energy increases by 54% due to the remarkable difference in dimension of fractal surface, (b) behaviour LWC specimens govern by strength criterion, (c) LWC ductility, determined by Cf in SEM and a∞∗ in BEM increases, (d) the brittleness number decreases by 35%, (e) the fracture surface of LWC is tortuous and irregular, (f) tensile strength, as a key material characteristic in BEM, decreases by 18%. The results of this study may be an effective step towards development of design codes based on fracture mechanics for sustainable LWC members.

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