Abstract

์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ถค๋„ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ž˜๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋ž˜๋ธŒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ•˜์ค‘์ „๋‹ฌ, ๋ณ€ํ˜• ์—ฐ์†ํ™”, ์‘๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์›ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์Šฌ๋ž˜๋ธŒ ๋‹ค์›ฐ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์ „๋‹จ์Šคํ”„๋ง (Lumped shear spring) ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋‹จ ์Šคํ”„๋ง ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์›ฐ๋ฐ”์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋‹จํŒŒ๊ดด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ Concrete Capacity Design(CCD) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์›ฐ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Šฌ๋ž˜๋ธŒ ์‹คํ—˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ•˜์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋‹ค์›ฐ๊ณผ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์Šฌ๋ž˜๋ธŒ ๋‹ค์›ฐ ์กฐ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ถค๋„์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด ์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋น„์„ ํ˜• ๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฒ ๋„ ๊ถค๋„์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Recently, an interest on joint behavior between adjacent concrete slab tracks has increasing due to large application of such track system. Dowel bars are widely used to improve load transfer capacity across the joints. Dowel bars reduce the deflections and stresses by transferring the load between the slabs. This study proposes the lumped shear spring model to efficiently model dowel joints of adjacent slabs. This model includes bearing stiffness between dowel bar and concrete as well as dowel gap. Strength of the proposed spring model is evaluated based on Concrete Capacity Design method under the assumption of shear failure mode in the joints. Experiments are also performed up to failure to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed model. It has been observed that the proposed model is able to predict initial nonlinearity due to dowel gap, and capture material nonlinearity of the test slabs. Thus, it is recommended that the proposed model can be effectively applied to the dowel joints of concrete slab track.

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