Abstract

The proteins extracted from Phaseolus vulgaris (white kidney, navy) beans and P. lunatus (baby lima, large lima) beans by sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution and citric acid (CA) solutions were fractionated by gel exclusion high-pressure liquid chromatography. The isoelectric amorphous proteins from the NaOH extraction and bipyramidal crystalline and spheroidal proteins from the CA extractions were also fractionated. Both the NaOH and the CA extracts of the beans contained 8–10 fractions. The proteins isolated from the extracts of the P. vulgaris beans were comprised predominantly of a relatively large molecular weight fraction, regardless of the microstructure of the protein precipitate; several of the fractions which were relatively major components of the extracts were not found in the precipitates obtained from the extracts. The differences in behaviour between the extracts and protein isolates of the different beans might be related to genetic variations.

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