Abstract
This study describes the mobility and chemical fractionation of zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) in eight calcareous soils of Fars province in Iran. A 15 mg kg-1 Zn of zinc sulfate (ZnSO4∙7H2O) and 15 mg∙kg-1 Cd as cadmium sulphate (CdSO4∙8H2O) were added to soils. There were 3 replicate beakers per treatment. After 2 months incubation time, the sequential extraction technique was used to determine the Cd and Zn concentration in Water soluble (Ws), exchangeable (Ex), iron and manganese oxides (Fe-MnOx), carbonates (Car), organic matter (OM) and residual (Res) forms. The result showed that Cd was mainly extracted in exchangeable fraction (27–32%), while the main portion of Zn was extracted in residual fraction (30–46%). The mean mobility factor (MF) was 58.4 and 22.7% for Cd and Zn, respectively. The higher mobility of Cd in soils indicated that Cd can be easily absorbed by plants and enter to our food chain.
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