Abstract

Fractional-order convective transient flow of viscous and incompressible fluids transiting through two infinite hot parallel upright plates is investigated analytically in the presence of chemical reaction, radiative heat flux, and mass diffusion at the boundary. A physical model for transient incompressible unsteady flow is developed with a comparatively new fractional derivative, namely, Atangana–Baleanu with nonsingular, nonlocal kernel. The developed fractional model is studied with means of an integral transform, i.e., Laplace transform method. Results obtained for the concentration, velocity, and temperature are expressed in the form of generalized M q p y function. The impact of various physical parameters like fractional and flow parametric quantities is demonstrated diagrammatically. At last, we envisioned that for the fractional model, temperature and concentration could be enhanced for smaller fractional parameter α values while velocity for larger values of α , respectively. The proposed model gives the better results in the presence of memory effect besides the Caputo and Caputo–Fabrizio model when compared with the existing literature.

Highlights

  • Processes affecting coupled mass and heat conveyance occur frequently in nature. is happens because of temperature gradient and due to the concentration difference or a combination of these two differences mentioned earlier

  • Buoyancy forces stimulating the flow with the aggregated effect of mass and thermal diffusion have been of major concern for last three and a half decades. These specified problems have gained the attention of many researchers for numerous technological and engineering applications, specified as mass and heat transfer assorted with storage of nuclear fuel rubble, coal gasification below the earth’s surface, hydrology of ground water, chemical engineering, cooling of processors, and so on

  • Harris et al [2, 3] had investigated the results of free convective transient flow transiting by an upright erect plate engrafted in poriferous media submitted to an abrupt transfer in heat flux and superficial temperature. e heat yielded by viscid dissipation gives an increment in temperature approaching the wall resulted in viscousness reduction and a substantial stratification in its profile, which bears upon H.T.R, i.e., heat transfer rate [4, 5]

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Summary

Introduction

Processes affecting coupled mass and heat conveyance occur frequently in nature. is happens because of temperature gradient and due to the concentration difference or a combination of these two differences mentioned earlier. Harris et al [2, 3] had investigated the results of free convective transient flow transiting by an upright erect plate engrafted in poriferous media submitted to an abrupt transfer in heat flux and superficial temperature. A numerical study to analyze transient effects of natural heat and mass conveyance or free convection in power law fluids passing through upright plate embedded in poriferous medium was carried out by Nasser [22]. In this modern era, the study of fractional calculus becomes hot topic because of its huge applications in all disciplines of science and engineering. The impact of fractional order and other parameters is presented graphically. e obtained results are compared with the existing literature for validation

Problem Formulation
Fractional-Order IBV Problem of Fluid
Analytical Solution of Fractional-Order IBV Problem of Fluid
Graphical Results and Discussion
Conclusion
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