Abstract

In this paper, we consider the fractional SIS (susceptible-infectious-susceptible) epidemic model (α-SIS model) in the case of constant population size. We provide a representation of the explicit solution to the fractional model and we illustrate the results by numerical schemes. A comparison with the limit case when the fractional order α converges to 1 (the SIS model) is also given. We analyze the effects of the fractional derivatives by comparing the SIS and the α-SIS models.

Highlights

  • The study of mathematical models for epidemiology has a long history, dating back to the early 1900s with the theory developed by Kermack and McKendrick [1]

  • The use of mathematical models for epidemiology is useful to predict the progress of an infection and to take strategy to limit the spread of the disease

  • In order to compute the solution to the fractional SIS model for any set of parameters and any initial datum, we propose and compare two numerical schemes to approximate (1)

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Summary

Introduction

The study of mathematical models for epidemiology has a long history, dating back to the early 1900s with the theory developed by Kermack and McKendrick [1]. Such theory describes compartmental models, where the population is divided into groups depending on the state of individuals with respect to disease, distinguishing between groups. The SIS model has a long history, too [2] It describes the spread of human viruses, such as influenza. SIS is a model without immunity, where the individual recovered from the infection comes back into the class of susceptibles

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