Fractional order sliding mode controller design for antilock braking systems

Abstract

Antilock braking system (ABS) is a highly nonlinear system including variation and uncertainties in the parameters due to changes in vehicle loadings, road condition, etc. It is a difficult task to design an ideal controller for ABS. In this paper, a novel robust controller named fractional order sliding mode controller (FOSMC) is proposed for ABS to regulate the slip to a desired value. The proposed FOSMC combines sliding mode controller (SMC) with fractional order dynamics, in which fractional order proportional-derivative (FOPD) sliding surface is adopted. FOSMC can not only deal with the uncertainties in ABS system but also track the desired slip faster than conventional integer order SMC with proportional or proportional-derivative sliding surface. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.