Fractional generalized Hamiltonian mechanics and Poisson conservation law in terms of combined Riesz derivatives

Abstract

In this paper, we present a new kind of fractional dynamical equations, i.e., the fractional generalized Hamiltonian equations in terms of combined Riesz derivatives, and it is proved that the fractional generalized Hamiltonian system possesses consistent algebraic structure and Lie algebraic structure, and the Poisson conservation law of the fractional generalized Hamiltonian system is investigated. Then the conditions, which a fractional generalized Hamiltonian system can be reduced to a generalized Hamiltonian system, a fractional Hamiltonian system and a Hamiltonian system are given. Further, the conserved quantities of a fractional dynamical system are given to illustrate the method and results of the application. At last, a new fractional Volterra model of the three species groups is presented and its conserved quantities are obtained, by using the method of this paper.