Abstract
We introduce an extension of cone splines and box splines to fractional and complex orders. These new families of multivariate splines are defined in the Fourier domain along certain $s$-directional meshes and include as special cases the $3$-directional box splines~\cite {article:condat} and hex splines~\cite {article:vandeville} previously considered by Condat and Van De Ville, et al. These cone and hex splines of fractional and complex order generalize the univariate fractional and complex B-splines defined in~\cite {article:fbu, article:ub} and, e.g., investigated in~\cite {article:fm, article:mf}. Explicit time domain representations are de\-rived for these splines on $3$-directional meshes. We present some properties of these two multivariate spline families, such as recurrence, decay and refinement. Finally, we show that a bivariate hex spline and its integer lattice translates form a Riesz basis of its linear span.
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