FP6.13 - A Quality improvement project to reduce the number of readmissions to surgical assessment unit (SAU) in East Sussex hospitals (ESHT) following laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Abstract

Abstract Aim This is a QI project aiming to reduce the number of readmissions following laparoscopic cholecystectomy in ESHT from the current rate of 8.1% to the UK national average rate of 5%. This proposal followed an audit I conducted previously. About two-thirds of those readmissions occurred on day one following discharge, half of them due to pain, and almost 90% of them discharged without any intervention needing only reassurance, pain control, and analgesia. Methods Problem identified, SMART objectives followed, which means our intervention is: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time specified. Set up a process map showing areas where intervention is desirable/beneficial. These include time allowed for consent, preoperative assessment clinic, and postoperative discharge information. Then a driver diagram is drawn to indicate the primary and secondary drivers we need to tackle in order to achieve our goal. In summary, the proposed changes include allowing more time in clinic for patients to explain procedure and consent, junior doctors and nurses’ education, resources, and provision of leaflets and websites for information. Identification of stakeholders including managers, anaesthetists’ nurses, and patients, and dealing with them according to their influence and interest. PDSA (plan do study and act) cycle, TQM (total quality management), SPC (statistical process control), and lean methodology were implemented. Conclusion This project is aimed primarily at reducing readmissions numbers to SAU following laparoscopic cholecystectomy from 8.1% to 5% within a year. Areas in the process map were identified to achieve this objective, and since about 90% of patients were discharged without any intervention, we believe this should be achievable.