Abstract

Abstract Introduction Multi-visceral resection for colorectal cancer invading into adjacent organs is often difficult and involves serious complications. The aim of this study is to evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes of patients undergoing multi visceral and beyond TME (total mesorectal excision) resections for locally advanced CRC. Methods Patients undergoing elective surgery for advanced or recurrent CRC between October 2018 and October 2023 were identified. Demographic and clinical data were recorded, and outcomes analysed. Primary outcome was R0 resection rate and post-operative complication rate. Results Thirty-three patients (51.5% male, 48.5% female) were included, with a median age of 66.8 years (IQR 38-82) and median BMI was 26.7 kg/m2 (13.8-50). Majority of patients (n = 29, 87.8%) had surgery for primary, locally advanced CRC and most were referred from external Trusts (n=25, 75.7%). Thirteen patients (39.3 %) had robotic resections, one case was completed laparoscopically, and the remaining were open procedures (n= 19, 57.5%). Seventeen individuals had previous abdominal surgeries with no differences between open (8/20 = 40%) and robotic approach (9/13 = 69.2%) (p=0.207). Median LOS in open and robotic groups were 16 and 10 days respectively (p=0.047). There was no post-operative mortality. Proportion of CD I-II complications was 9/33 (27.3%) and CD III-IV 18/33 (54.5%). R0 resections rate was 63.6 % and eight patients (24.2%) developed recurrence during the follow up period (median = 47.6 months). Conclusions An aggressive surgical approach as part of a multimodal strategy affords the best prospect for long-term survival in selected patients. Robotic multi-visceral resection for locally advanced CRC is a safe and feasible, minimally invasive approach in selected cases.

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