Fowler's Type G Penannular Brooches Reconsidered

Abstract

BASIC, but rigorous, classificatory analysis is still a principal requirement in the archaeology of western and northern Britain in the early post-Roman period. The largest group of mainland penannular brooches—type G in Mrs Elizabeth Fowler's classification—is therefore reviewed in the light of recent discussions, and for the first time most are illustrated. Clear distinctions of type in date and distribution are confirmed, notably between those from Scotland and northern Ireland (7th to 9th centuries) and those from further south (4th(?) to 6th centuries). The latter are examined in greater detail, and consideration of their dating involves an excursus on late Roman ring brooches.