Four decades of HIP progress

Abstract

The effect of Cr content on the self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) reaction of Cr–Ti–C system has been investigated in this research. The thermodynamics calculation indicates that the TiC possesses higher thermodynamic stability than the Cr23C6, Cr7C3 and Cr3C2 phases, and the formation of TiC is the most exothermic. Additionally, the adiabatic combustion temperature (Tad) decreases with the increase of Cr content except for the phase transition regions. The XRD result shows that the type of products synthesized by SHS changes that a higher Cr content corresponds to higher chromium carbide. When Cr content is 10 wt.%, only solid solution (Ti,Cr)Css is formed in the products. When Cr content increases to 20 wt.%, besides (Ti,Cr)Css, the Cr7C3 phase is also detected. With the Cr content further increasing to 30 and 40 wt.%, the products consist of (Ti,Cr)Css, Cr23C6, Cr7C3 and Cr, and therefore, much higher chromium carbide is synthesized. When Cr content reaches 50 wt.%, however, the Cr7C3 disappears and the final products become (Ti,Cr)Css, Cr23C6 and Cr. Moreover, when Cr content increases from 10 to 20 wt.%, the lattice parameter of (Ti,Cr)Css decreases, while it increases when the Cr content ranges from 20 to 50 wt.%. Furthermore, the microstructure shows that the TiC particulate size decreases from ∼8 to ∼2 μm with the increase of Cr content from 10 to 50 wt.%, and the morphology shape of TiC particulate becomes more and more spherical.