FOUNDATION AND RESULTS OF A COSMOLOGY WITHOUT BIG BANG ON THE BASIS OF THE PROJECTIVE UNIFIED FIELD THEORY

Abstract

After a short introduction into the Projective Unified Field Theory developed by the author during the last decades this theory is applied to a closed homogenous isotropic 2-component cosmos model, based on a mixture of a mechanical particle (urparticle) gas and a photon gas. The field equations lead to three nonlinear differential equations for the temporal course of the world radius, the scalaric world function and the mechanical energy density of the cosmos. These equations were solved numerically and evaluated in detail. The results are presented for a series of important cosmological quantities: world radius, world age, cosmological frequency shift and Hubble parameter, deceleration parameter, mechanical mass density, photon mass density, mechanical pressure, electromagnetic radiation pressure, kinetic particle temperature, electromagnetic radiation (microwave background) temperature, mechanical particle number density, photon number density, etc. Specific results of the theory are: explanation of the time dependence of the Newton gravitational constant, scalaric cosmological heat production in moving celestial bodies and the numerical value of the mass of an urparticle.