Fotovoltaiklerin ve Güneş Kollektörlerinin Özel Aletler ve Yöntem ile Konumlandırılması ve Gölge Faktörünün Jeodezik Yöntemle Araştırılması

Nuri Erdem,Hüseyin İnce,Fazlı Engin Tombuş

doi:10.47495/okufbed.886757

Abstract

In order to be able to be injured from the PV panel at an inclined angle with a horizontal plane at a certain incline, they must be turned approximately to the south. But, it is difficult to obtain maximum efficiency from November to March when the sun's rays are more oblique than in the summer. In order to benefit from the sun in the given months, the solar PV panel must be positioned between the maximum and minimum values of the sun azimuth angle. In addition, shadow analysis should also be done in the panel setup. In this work, how to position the PV panel from 150g to 250g in solar azimuth angle to achieve maximum benefit, it was researched how to do shadow analysis in order to prevent the fragmented lake situation, the related numerical application was made, the findings obtained were indicated and the suggestions were presented.

Highlights

Traditional energy sources for electricity generation are hydroelectric, fossil fuels, and nuclear energy
Photovoltaic systems are systems that need to be used at maximum efficiency, when the costs of photovoltaic systems are taken into account, either directly connected to the network or independently of the network (Urbano et al, 2003; Šúri et al, 2007; Ünlü et al, 2015)
Partial Shading Status in the PV Panels Photovoltaic systems are systems that need to be used at maximum efficiency, when the costs of photovoltaic systems are taken into account, either directly connected to the network or independently of the network (Ünlü et al, 2015; Karimov et al, 2005; Muntasser et al, 2000; Li et al, 2005)

Summary

Introduction

Traditional energy sources for electricity generation are hydroelectric, fossil fuels, and nuclear energy. Increased worldwide interest in renewable energy sources, driven by increased emissions of greenhouse gases and the rapid depletion of fossil fuels Among these sources, photovoltaics are among the most important renewable energy sources and these are systems that should be used with maximum efficiency (Urbano et al, 2003). In order to utilize the PV panels / collectors, it must be placed at an angle of inclination equal to the latitude angle with the horizontal plane and the collector surfaces must be turned approximately south Such positioning may be sufficient for maximum electricity generation/hot water supply throughout the day in summer. The sun's rays come to the earth at a more oblique angle in November, December, January, February and March compared to summer In this case, it becomes difficult to obtain maximum efficiency from the PV panel / collector positioned according to the summer season

Methods

Results

Conclusion