Abstract

Abstract: This article examines China's social credit system (SCS), whose objective is to promote trustworthy and responsible behaviour, by focusing on its impact on corporate behaviour, law enforcement, public health and environmental policy. The authors delve into the mechanisms of the implementation of the system while assessing its effectiveness in achieving these objectives. The authors employ detailed case studies, such as curbing wild animal consumption and enforcing environmental regulations, to highlight the system's innovative credit repair mechanism. The SCS's emphasis on accountability and compliance emerges as a significant driver for public health and environmental protection. Based on the authors' interviews conducted for this article, the SCS's promotion of responsible conduct, which combines legal penalties with social credit measures, has notably fostered positive behavioural changes and societal benefits. This article underscores the potential contribution of the SCS to the public good by emphasising accountability and compliance. Overall, the article contributes to a better understanding of the SCS's implementation and its potential role in fostering a safer, healthier and more sustainable society when administered judiciously.

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