Fostering multidisciplinary research on interactions between chemistry, biology, and physics within the coupled cryosphere-atmosphere system

Jennie L Thomas,Jeroen E Sonke,Patricia A Matrai,Louis Marelle,Kerri A Pratt,Jo Browse,Foteini Baladima,Aurélien Dommergue,V Faye Mcneill,Didier Voisin,Maria Cristina Facchini,Jessica Gier,Megan D Willis,Megan L Melamed,Julia Schmale,Kathy S Law,Bruno Delille,Manuel Dall’Osto,Kitae Kim,Nadja Steiner,Paul Zieger,Thorsten Bartels-Rausch,Thomas A Douglas,Daïki Nomura ,Alfonso Saiz‐Lopez ,J Stutz ,J G Murphy ,Katye E Altieri ,Jonathan P D Abbatt ,J Mouginot ,A E Jones ,S R Arnold ,M M Frey ,P B Shepson

doi:10.1525/elementa.396

Abstract

The cryosphere, which comprises a large portion of Earth’s surface, is rapidly changing as a consequence of global climate change. Ice, snow, and frozen ground in the polar and alpine regions of the planet are known to directly impact atmospheric composition, which for example is observed in the large influence of ice and snow on polar boundary layer chemistry. Atmospheric inputs to the cryosphere, including aerosols, nutrients, and contaminants, are also changing in the anthropocene thus driving cryosphere-atmosphere feedbacks whose understanding is crucial for understanding future climate. Here, we present the Cryosphere and ATmospheric Chemistry initiative (CATCH) which is focused on developing new multidisciplinary research approaches studying interactions of chemistry, biology, and physics within the coupled cryosphere – atmosphere system and their sensitivity to environmental change. We identify four key science areas: (1) micro-scale processes in snow and ice, (2) the coupled cryosphere-atmosphere system, (3) cryospheric change and feedbacks, and (4) improved decisions and stakeholder engagement. To pursue these goals CATCH will foster an international, multidisciplinary research community, shed light on new research needs, support the acquisition of new knowledge, train the next generation of leading scientists, and establish interactions between the science community and society.

Highlights

Introduction and contextA large portion of Earth’s surface is covered by frozen water including seasonal snow; sea, river, and lake ice; alpine and high latitude glaciers; ice sheets and ice shelves; and permafrost
We identify four key science areas: (1) micro-scale processes in snow and ice, (2) the coupled cryosphere-atmosphere system, (3) cryospheric change and feedbacks, and (4) improved decisions and stakeholder engagement
The central focus of Cryosphere and ATmospheric Chemistry initiative (CATCH) is to understand the fundamental interactions within the coupled cryosphere-atmosphere chemical system and the two way connections with environmental change

Summary

Introduction

Introduction and contextA large portion of Earth’s surface is covered by frozen water including seasonal snow; sea, river, and lake ice; alpine and high latitude glaciers; ice sheets and ice shelves; and permafrost. We identify four key science areas: (1) micro-scale processes in snow and ice, (2) the coupled cryosphere-atmosphere system, (3) cryospheric change and feedbacks, and (4) improved decisions and stakeholder engagement. Many chemical and physical processes that link the cryosphere and atmosphere in the Arctic, Antarctica, high latitude oceans, and lowlatitude mountain regions (shown as white in Figure 1) have been identified (e.g. Dominé and Shepson, 2002; Grannas et al, 2007; Vancoppenolle et al, 2013; Gabric et al, 2018; Abbatt et al, 2019).

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