Fostering Mental Health First Aid Competence Among Older African American Adults: A Feasibility Study

Abstract

Background The manuscript presents a mixed-method pilot study evaluating the implementation of Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) for Older Adults, aiming to enhance mental health literacy among older African American adults. The research methodology combined quantitative assessments via pre and post-intervention quizzes and qualitative analysis from focus group discussions. This study examined the intervention’s impact on participants’ knowledge enhancement and experiences post-training. Methods Seventeen older African American adults participated in an MHFA program in Washington, DC, involving two half-day sessions. The pilot study employed a purposeful sampling strategy through the Senior Companions Retired and Senior Volunteer Program (SCRAP). Data analysis included paired-sample t-tests for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative insights. Results Results indicated a substantial increase in mental health knowledge among participants, illustrated by a significant mean difference in quiz scores post-intervention (P = 0.0036). Additionally, qualitative analysis from focus group discussions unveiled essential themes, such as skill acquisition, sharing experiences, barriers, and strategies for encouraging MHFA participation. Discussion This research underscores the intervention’s success in enhancing mental health knowledge and sharing experiences among older African American adults. The findings highlight the efficacy of MHFA, emphasizing its potential for broader dissemination. The pilot study’s quantitative outcomes demonstrated a remarkable increase in participants’ mental health knowledge, while qualitative insights provided in-depth perspectives and barriers concerning MHFA participation. Conclusion The study underscores the effectiveness of MHFA in enhancing mental health literacy among older adults, indicating its potential for widespread adoption. The results emphasize the significance of MHFA in addressing mental health disparities and empowering older African American adults to advocate for mental health within their communities. Overall, this manuscript provides valuable insights into the benefits and challenges of MHFA, advocating for the integration of tailored mental health interventions for older populations.