Abstract

In this study, a series of four formyl-substituted chloro-bridged iridium(iii) dimers were prepared. Their absorption, photophysical and electrochemical properties were studied in dichloromethane solution. It was found that as the formyl content increased on the cyclometalating ligands, emission unexpectedly became brighter. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) were fabricated using each of these iridium dimers as the emitter. The OLED fabricated using the brightest of the series, 2b, as the dopant afforded a decent external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 2.6%. This suggests that chloro-bridged iridium dimers are potential candidates as solid-state emitters.

Highlights

  • Neutral mononuclear cyclometalated iridium complexes have received intense attention as emitters for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) in lighting and visual displays.[1]

  • Unlike OLED devices based on fluorescent emitters whose internal quantum efficiencies (IQE) are capped by 25% according to spin statistics, 100% of the excitons can be harvested in phosphorescent electroluminescent devices.[3]

  • OLED devices were fabricated using these complexes as phosphorescent dopants with performances modestly reduced in comparison to those reported by Bryce, Monkman and co-workes.6b This study corroborates their earlier report that dichloro-bridged dinuclear iridium complexes, even those functionalized as is the case here, can be used as the emissive layer in viable OLED devices

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Summary

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Formylated chloro-bridged iridium(III) dimers as OLED materials: opening up new possibilities†. A series of four formyl-substituted chloro-bridged iridium(III) dimers were prepared. Their absorption, photophysical and electrochemical properties were studied in dichloromethane solution. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) were fabricated using each of these iridium dimers as the emitter. The OLED fabricated using the brightest of the series, 2b, as the dopant afforded a decent external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 2.6%. This suggests that chloro-bridged iridium dimers are potential candidates as solid-state emitters

Introduction
Results and discussion
Solution state characterization
Electrochemical properties
Emission spectroscopy
Theoretical calculations
Electroluminescence performances
Conclusions
General synthetic procedures
Ligand syntheses
Crystal system
Photophysical measurements
Electrochemistry measurements
OLED fabrication and characterization

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