Abstract
Abstract: Hand Made Soap is a mingle of both science and art by combining scientific knowledge and artistic creature. Costeffective, skin and eco-friendly handmade soap has been developed by a cold process of saponification by using food-grade, natural ingredients with vegetable oils such as coconut oil, palm oil with active ingredients such as goat milk, and essential oil. The addition of fresh goat milk is the main challenge due to heat generation by caustic lye during the saponification process. The caustic soda in soap formula is caramelize the sugar in the milk, turning soap a bright brown color or curdles the milk. Hence, the study has been initiated and developed a standardized formula with desired qualities, color, and texture. The experiment studied physio-chemical parameters and dermatological tests of five different formulations of goat milk soap. Keywords: Hand Made Soap, Saponification, cold process, goat milk, vegetable oils.
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