Formulaic Sequences Used in Academic Writing Register

Abstract

The identification of formulaic sequences through a corpus-driven methodology is regarded as a fundamental aspect of achieving smooth linguistic expression and successful communication. The present study examined a prominent category of formulaic language known as lexical bundles. This research endeavors to examine the utilization of lexical bundles as formulaic structures in academic abstracts, introductions, and conclusions. Through the examination of 150 abstracts, introductions, and conclusions, 50 each, sourced from peer-reviewed articles within the domain of Language and Literacy, the quantity of formulaic language, specifically lexical bundles, is quantified and their pragmatic functions are analyzed. The Antconc software was utilized to produce formulaic sets consisting of two-word, three-word, four-word, and five-word lexical bundles, including a few six-word structures. Subsequently, the outcomes are juxtaposed with prior investigations in the respective field. The research indicates that lexical bundles, which are a type of formulaic language, exhibit a slightly lower frequency of usage in introductions and conclusions compared to abstracts.