Abstract
AbstractOn the basis of systematic investigations of the shape of the absorption resulting from a superposition of F‐ and Z1 bands it is shown that during X‐irradiation at RT in KCI crystals doped with alkaline earth ions F centers and Z1 centers are formed. After an incubation time the ratio of the corresponding concentrations is constant. This is related to a dynamic equilibrium between the F → Z1 conversion and the destruction of Z1 centers. A formation mechanism for Z1 centers is proposed analogously to the well known mechanism for the M center formation under the influence of ionizing radiation.
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