Formation of large particles in a 99Tcm-tin colloid preparation.

Abstract

The effect of prolonged continuous movement on particle size within a 99Tcm-tin colloid preparation was investigated, making use of photon correlation spectroscopy for size estimation. No increase in particle size was found when the preparation was left undisturbed for up to 7 h, the mean (+/- S.D.) size being found to be 239 +/- 24 nm. When the preparation was placed in a laboratory rotator for the same period of time, there was a gradual increase in mean particle size to 404 +/- 127 nm. The increase in size was much greater, however, after 7 h of continuous agitation in a laboratory shaker, a mean value of 2260 +/- 746 nm being observed. An antimony sulphide colloid was subjected to continuous agitation for the same period of time but there was no evidence of aggregation. It is supposed that continuous movement of reconstituted 99Tcm-tin colloid, leading to a marked increase in particle size, may explain occasional instances of significant lung intake.