Formation of creative potential of students-philologists

Abstract

In the article the authors highlight the results of work with students-philologists when teaching disciplines of pedagogical orientation (methods of teaching Russian at school, methods of speech development, etc.). The novelty of the research is seen in the application of the methodology for the development of students' creative abilities in the classroom at the university by organizing the educational process based on the problem-based teaching method. It is reported that the combination of methods of logical and creative solution of the assigned tasks contributes to the formation of a creative approach in the educational system at the university. The classification of methods of logical and creative mastering of the knowledge system is carried out. It is emphasized that the teacher must create conditions for the development of the student's creative potential by introducing methods of creative cognition into the learning process (the method of brainstorming, the method of constructing definitions of concepts, the method of experiment, the method of modeling, the method of design, the method of conversation / discussion, the method of consultation, the method of reflection). The article presents examples of tasks of creative orientation according to the methodology of teaching Russian language, a methodological commentary on the tasks is given. The authors of the article argue that creative work not only contributes to deepening and expanding the knowledge and capabilities of students, but also has a positive effect on their personal growth, increases cognitive interest in learning in general and helps modern students in socialization and interaction with the team. It is concluded that creative methods of working with students described in the article can be used in teaching university disciplines.