Abstract

Studies concerning peroxisomal β-oxidation have mainly been performed using radiolabelled fatty acids, after which the end products, 14 CO 2 and water-soluble radiolabelled products were measured (Wanders et al 1995). These studies only enable the investigation of a complete β-oxidation cycle and do not distinguish between the individual steps of βoxidation. We have developed a method for investigation of the first two steps of peroxisomal β-oxidation of pristanic acid in human liver. After incubation of human liver homogenates with pristanic acid or pristanoyl-CoA, the intermediates formed were hydrolysed to give their free acids, derivatized, and quantified by stable-isotop e dilution gas chromatography ‐mass fragmentography with negative chemical ionization. The applicability of the method described in this paper is demonstrated by showing the deficient oxidation of 2,3-pristanic acid to pristenic acid and 3-hydroxypristanic acid in liver from a Zellweger (McKusick 214100) patient.

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