Abstract

ABSTRACT Most gravel packed completions are considered successful if the well produces sand free. However, many successfully gravel packed wells suffer reduced productivity as a result of formation damage induced by current gravel pack completion practices. Gravel packing even a slightly damaged formation can result in long term detrimental effects on production. The most predominate problem is that dehydration of the gravel carrier fluid will be restricted and perforation tunnels will not tightly pack. The areas of interest in which formation damage can be limited during a gravel pack completion include perforating, filtration, gravel carrier fluid selection, lost circulation control, and workstring hygiene. In addition, fluid leak-off during gravel packing may be optimized by proceeding the gravel pack slurry with low strength acid.

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