Abstract

Le comportement de la molécule de biacétyle (BA) au sein du plasma froid, obtenu par extraction de l'azote soumis à une décharge électrique microonde, est étudié. Lorsque les pressions partielles d'azote et de biacétyle sont voisines (pBA ≈ 0,55 Torr, pN2 ≈ 0,60 Torr), l'émission de la transition 3Au1Ag du biacétyle est observée et présente une structure vibrationnelle. La réaction sur le biacétyle d'un plasma froid d'azote enrichi préférentiellement en N2(A3Σ+u) conduit à un renforcement d'intensité de l'émission de phosphorescence du biacétyle. L'initiateur de cette transition est l'état triplet BA(3Bu) formé par transfert isoénergétique à partir de N2(A3Σ+u) selon le mécanisme global The behaviour of the biacetyl molecule (BA) in a cold plasma, obtained by extraction of reactive species from a nitrogen plasma generated in a microwave discharge, is discussed. When the partial pressures of nitrogen and biacetyl are approximately equal (pN2 ≈ 0.60 Torr, pBA ≈ 0.55 Torr), the emission of the 3Au1Ag transition of biacetyl is observed with a vibrational structure. On reaction of biacetyl with nitrogen cold plasma preferentially enriched in N2(A3Σ+u), an enhancement of the emission intensity of the phosphorescence of biacetyl is observed. The initiator of this transition is the triplet state BA(3Bu) which originates from an isoenergetic transfer from N2(A3Σ+u) according to the overall mechanism

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